تحقیق آماده در مورد اصلاح نباتات(مهندسی ژنتیک)  در قالب پاورپوینت

Download ready research on plant breeding (genetic engineering) in PowerPoint format with editing capability

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اسکرین شات پروژه اصلاح نباتات(مهندسی ژنتیک)

توضیحات در مورد فایل دانلودی

• عنوان: اصلاح نباتات(مهندسی ژنتیک)
• فرمت: POWERPOINT پاورپونت (قابل ویرایش)
• چاپ : بدون هیچ گونه مشکل در پرینت گرفتن
• تعداد اسلاید: 40 اسلاید قابل ویرایش
• زبان : فارسی

قسمتی از مطالب مقاله اصلاح نباتات(مهندسی ژنتیک) :

Genetic engineering is one of the methods that can be used to improve plants. In this method, different technologies are used to change the genome of plants in order to create improvements in their various traits. In the following, we discuss some applications of genetic engineering in plant breeding:

افزایش مقاومت در برابر بیماری‌ها و آفات
One of the applications of genetic engineering in plant breeding is to increase their resistance to diseases and pests. For example, by introducing or removing genes that make plants susceptible to diseases, plants can be made more resistant. Also, by adding genes from other plants or animals that have disease resistance to the genome of plants, their resistance can be increased.

افزایش عمر ماندگاری محصولات
In many plants, the shelf life of the products after harvesting is reduced and this increases the wastage of products and inappropriate saving of water and energy. Using genetic engineering, the shelf life of products can be increased. For example, by introducing a gene from another plant that is effective in its shelf life, the shelf life of the products can be increased.

بهبود خصوصیات محصولات
Genetic engineering also provides the possibility of improving the characteristics of products. For example, by inserting a gene from another plant, characteristics such as color, taste, smell, etc. can be changed in plants.

Increasing the performance of genetic engineering can also be used as a solution to increase the performance of plants. By increasing plant productivity, it can provide more food for the growing world population. For example, plant performance can be improved by introducing genes that increase plant performance.

هدفهای کلی اصلاح نباتات
The general goals of plant breeding are to increase yield per unit area, improve the quality of agricultural products and produce raw materials needed by human societies. Improved cultivars and varieties of agricultural and ornamental plants are transferred from one country to another every year. In this way, the quality and quantity of agricultural products are increased and the needs of agricultural products are met.
Most plants have one or more economically valuable genes. Genes that control the sensitivity and resistance of plants to diseases and pests are the priority of plant breeding programs. The goal of the plant breeder should not be limited to the development of the usual breeding methods of breeding plants, but should always be in search of new combinations of desirable genotypes.
The ultimate corrective goal in any corrective program is to increase performance. In the unfavorable conditions of increasing the yield through plant breeding in a small amount and spending a long time, the genes controlling the yield may depend on the environmental factors of production to manifest their maximum potential.
عمدترین اهداف اصلاح نباتات
1- بهبود کیفیت
2- افزایش تولید در واحد سطح:
3- مقاومت به آفات و بیماری:
4- مقاومت به تنشهای محیطی

و ... برای مطالعه کامل فایل را دانلود کنید.