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Download the ready PowerPoint file about cholinergic antagonists with editing capability and beautiful sliders.
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توضیحات فایل در مورد فایل پاورپوینت آنتاگونیست های کولینرژیک به توصیف زیر می باشد
- عنوان: آنتاگونیست های کولینرژیک
- فرمت: POWERPOINT پاورپونت (قابل ویرایش)
- چاپ : بدون هیچ گونه مشکل در پرینت گرفتن
- تعداد اسلاید: 47 اسلاید قابل ویرایش
- زبان : فارسی
قسمتی از مطالب انتخاب شده از داخل فایل پاورپوینتی به شرح زیر است
Cholinergic antagonists are a class of drugs that work by blocking the action of cholinergic receptors in the nervous system. This class of drugs is mainly used to treat diseases such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's disease, transmission neurodegenerative disorders and many other neurological diseases.
In this article, cholinergic antagonists, their mechanism of action, medical applications and side effects will be discussed.
مکانیسم عملکرد آنتاگونیستهای کولینرژیک
By entering the nervous system, cholinergic antagonists exert their effect by inhibiting cholinergic receptors in the brain and other parts of the nervous system. Cholinergic receptors are a group of membrane receptors that are found throughout the body and are among the most important receptors that are active in the central nervous system and movement.
In the brain, cholinergic receptors are involved in neurotransmission and regulation of neural activity. By increasing the level of histidine and serine amino acids in the brain, the activity of cholinergic receptors decreases, and therefore, cholinergic antagonists, by inhibiting cholinergic receptors, decrease nerve activity and increase the activity of the central nervous system.
کاربردهای پزشکی آنتاگونیستهای کولینرژیک
Alzheimer's disease: Cholinergic antagonists are used as one of the main drugs in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In patients with advanced Alzheimer's disease, the level of cholinergic receptors in the brain decreases. With the use of cholinergic antagonists, the function of cholinergic receptors is increased and the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease such as forgetfulness and cognitive disorders are reduced.
Parkinson's: In patients with Parkinson's disease, the level of dopamine in the brain decreases. By injecting cholinergic antagonists, the function of cholinergic receptors in the brain is improved and disease symptoms such as tremors, movement disorders and increased motor function are reduced.
سه وظیفه اصلی کلیهها:
1-Kidneys regulate body water: In order for your body to function properly and optimally, it is necessary to have the right amount of water. One of the most important tasks of the kidneys is to remove excess water or maintain body water in cases of necessity.
2-Kidneys remove waste materials: Many substances in the blood and body fluids must be present in the right amount for the body to function properly. For example: sodium and potassium are minerals that are obtained from food. These minerals are necessary for health, but they must be kept within a certain limit. When the kidneys are functioning properly, the waste materials are secreted from the body into the urine. Also, the kidneys help in regulating other minerals in the body such as calcium and phosphorus, which are necessary for bone formation. Waste materials such as urea and creatinine must also be removed from the body. Urea and other waste products are formed when the body breaks down proteins such as meat. Creatinine is a muscle waste product. If the activity of the kidneys decreases, urea and creatinine also increase in the blood. Many waste products are toxic to the body if they are not separated from the body fluids. They are mainly removed from the body by the kidneys.
?- Kidneys make hormones: healthy kidneys also make important chemical messengers called hormones. These hormones circulate in the bloodstream and regulate some of the body's functions such as: blood pressure, the production of red blood cells, and the absorption of calcium from the intestines.
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