تحقیق آماده در مورد عالی قاپو در قالب فایل ورد با قابلیت ویراش

دانلود تحقیق آماده در مورد عالی قاپو در قالب فایل ورد با قابلیت ویراش

پژوهشگران و کاربران ارجمند در این لحظه برای شما یک مقاله در مورد عالی قاپو آماده دانلود قرار دادیم که می توانید به عنوان تحقیق ارایه دهید همچنین این فایل در فرمت فایل ورد و با قابلیت ویرایش می باشد براحتی می توانید متن دلخواه خود را اضافه و یا کم کنید برای دریافت اطلاعات بیشتر متن زیر را مطالعه فرمایید

توضیحات در مورد فایل عالی قاپو به شرح زیر می باشد

• عنوان : عالی قاپو
• فرمت فایل : ورد doc ) Word )
• Ability to run with office versions: 2013 to the latest version
• قابلیت ویرایش بعد خرید : دارد
• Possibility of printing: without any problems in printing
• تعداد صفحات : 62
• دسته : Historyی

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عالی قاپو

کاخ عالی‌قاپو (آلی‌قاپو)

Ali Qapo Palace is one of the historical and famous buildings of Iran, which is located in Isfahan city. This palace was built in the Safavid era and is known as one of the most prominent architectural works of this era. Ali Qapo Palace is a part of the palace complex of Naseruddin Shah, which is located in Naqsh Jahan Square. This square was built as one of the largest squares in the world during the Safavid era.

History

کاخ عالی‌قاپو در دوران شاه عباس اول ساخته شده‌است. این کاخ در ابتدا به عنوان دروازه‌ی ورودی به مجموعه‌ی کاخی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گرفت و به مرور زمان توسعه یافت و تبدیل به یک کاخ شکوهمند شد. عالی‌قاپو به معنی دروازه‌ی بلند است و این نام به دلیل ارتفاع بنای این کاخ به آن داده شده‌است.

Architecture

Architecture کاخ عالی‌قاپو با الهام از Architecture عثمانی و مغول ترکیب شده‌است. این کاخ 6 طبقه دارد و ارتفاع آن حدود 48 متر است. ویژگی بارز Architecture این کاخ، استفاده از ستون‌های چوبی و بنای سبک است که با توجه به ارتفاع بنا، جلوه‌ی خاصی به آن بخشیده‌است.

طبقات کاخ عالی‌قاپو به شرح زیر است:

طبقه اول: این طبقه به عنوان پایگاه و پشتیبانی برای طبقات بالاتر استفاده می‌شود و دارای اتاق‌های کوچک و انبارهاست.

طبقه دوم: این طبقه محل استقرار نگهبانان و سربازان بوده‌است.

طبقه سوم: این طبقه شامل اتاق‌های مختلفی است که به عنوان محل استراحت شاه و خانواده‌ی او استفاده می‌شد.

طبقه چهارم: در این طبقه اتاقی وجود دارد که به عنوان "اوایلی‌خانه" شناخته می‌شود و در آن نوازندگان موسیقی برای شاه نواخت می‌کردند.

طبقه پنجم: این طبقه شامل تالار‌های مهمان‌نوازی و اتاق‌های مخصوص مراسم‌ها و جشن‌های رسمی است.

طبقه ششم: این طبقه به عنوان بالکنی بزرگ و مشرف به میدان نقش‌جهان طراحی شده‌است و شاه از این بالکن برای تماشای مراسم‌ها و بازی‌های برگزار شده در میدان استفاده می‌کرد.

یکی از جاذبه‌های Architecture کاخ عالی‌قاپو، تزئینات داخلی آن است. اتاق‌ها و سالن‌های این کاخ با رنگ‌های زیبا و طلاکاری‌های بسیار شکیل تزئین شده‌اند. همچنین، نقوش سبک مینیاتوری که بر روی دیوارها و سقف‌های کاخ نقش بسته‌اند، زیبایی ویژه‌ای به این بنا بخشیده‌اند.

اهمیت Historyی و فرهنگی

کاخ عالی‌قاپو به دلیل موقعیت استراتژیک خود در میدان نقش‌جهان و همچنین به عنوان بخشی از مجموعه‌ی کاخی صفوی، اهمیت بسیاری در دوران حکومت این دودمان داشته‌است. این کاخ در طول زمان مکانی برای برگزاری مراسم‌های رسمی، جشن‌ها و نیز ملاقات‌های سیاسی بوده‌است.

کاخ عالی‌قاپو اکنون به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین بناهای Historyی ایران شناخته می‌شود و بسیاری از گردشگران داخلی و خارجی در سفر به اصفهان این کاخ را بازدید می‌کنند. این کاخ به همراه میدان نقش‌جهان و برخی از بناهای دیگر این مجموعه، در فهرست میراث جهانی یونسکو ثبت شده‌است

This palace, which is a unique example of the architecture of the palaces of the Safavid era, was built in the early 11th century by the order of Shah Abbas I, and the Safavid Shah welcomed ambassadors and dignitaries in this palace. This palace has 5 floors, each floor has special decorations. During the time of Shah Abbas II, additions were made to the main building, and the king and his guests used to watch scenery, polo, fireworks, fireworks, and field shows from the hall of this building. This palace, which was called "Dolatkhaneh Mubarake Naqsh Jahan" and "Dolatkhaneh Palace", is a unique example of Safavid era palace architecture. The artistic miniatures of Reza Abbasi, the famous painter of Ahed Shah Abbas, paintings of flowers and bushes, foliage, animals and birds, and its beautiful plasterings in the form of cups and vases are embedded in the arches and walls. Sound room plastering has been designed and executed with acoustic purpose so that songs and sounds can be heard naturally and pleasantly.
Ali Qapu is pronounced in two ways, for each of which it is a noun. What is more common in conversations and correspondences is Aali Qapu, which is a compound of the Turkish word Aali and Qapu, which means the door, which means the highest chapter, and the meaning is just as it was common in Ottoman, it was common among Shia Iranians that It has been respected like the great palace of Osmaniya, and therefore all those who wanted to enter the great palace must bow down and kiss the threshold and enter, and even Shah Abbas dismounted from his horse when entering this palace. Apart from this, Aali Qapu was a place of sitting for the guilty and sinners. Any soul or sinner who entered the door of Aali Qapu, no one could get him out of there except by the order of the Safavid Shah. It had an ottoman. And some people who wrote it by Ali Qapu and Ali Qapu believe that when Shah Abbas the Great took the silver door to Najaf for the court of Hazrat Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) and installed it, he brought the door that was installed in front of it to Timan and Tobarak of Isfahan and He installed the Ali Qapu door, and for this reason it was called Ali Qapu or Ya Qapi, which is attributed to Hazrat Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him, and therefore was respected by the king and the people, and even until a few years ago, the people in Around there, they would cook food and make offerings, and they would tie strings in front of the benzir as a sign of involvement. In any case, what can be inferred from both the names and designations is that the installation of these two behaviors that are opposed to each other is related to a political issue, which is the independence of the Safavids against the Ottomans. As for the Aali Qapu mansion, its foundations date back to the Seljuk dynasty, and during the Safavid era, it had all the beauty and glory, and its door was brought by Shah Abbas the Great from Najaf Ashraf, and for this reason, it was respected by the Safavid sultans and the people. In front of the high door, the Ottomans have worked extremely hard for its grandeur and beauty. Ali Qapu Palace has three floors and each floor is divided into two floors of rooms, which is actually six floors, and because you can see all the sights of the city from the roof of the last floor, the roof itself is also counted as one floor, and it is said that Ali Qapu has seven floors. Its height is 48 meters and at 28 meters it has a large porch, in between the columns of which there is a copper pool from which water gushes out. The stucco and excellent paintings of its many rooms dazzle every viewer and most of the stucco are in the form of bottles and wine glasses. This palace is in the west of Shah Square, its arena is 386 meters long and 140 meters wide, in front of Ali Qapu Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in the east of the square. The Frenchman Chardin, who traveled to Safahan three times and saw the government palaces and mansions, said.
عالی قاپو بزرگترین كاخی است كه ممكن است در یك پایتخت وجود داشته باشد. پس می توان گفت كه این كاخ در زمان صفویه از بهترین كاخ ها دنیا محسوب می شده است و از این رو محتوی بر تمام مزایا و محاسن بوده و آنچه لازمه یك كاخ سلطنتی بوده در آن وجود داشته است.
In order to find out the condition of the mentioned palace at the end of the 13th century, it is better to quote the theory of the historians of that time. The author of Half of the World in the definition of Al-Isfahan has said the following: But the Aali Qapu mansion, on which the great gate of the government buildings is located and it is located like a gate, is the place of opinion of the engineers and all the architects of Iran, etc. . The edifice between the height and the diameter and between the base and this strength, which has been around three hundred years since its construction, despite the frequency of gun and cannon fire that is located in that square, there has been no disturbance or wavering in its principles and foundations, except for some Its branches are made of tiles, etc. And in total, the above-mentioned building has a height of five fountains, all of which contain rooms and all are above each other, and are good places, and one direction of the fountain is different from the other. This building was built and completed by Shah Abbas the Great, and the gate is from Najaf was brought by Ashraf with great grace and blessings and installed on it, and until now it is the gate of buildings and it is right, and that is why it is called Ali Qapu. After him, the sultans built this gate as an exit building towards the square, and built entrances and chambers on both sides of it, and on top of all that, they built and finished a hall in a good way. With tall columns and a high roof, it has been built with strength that amazes the viewer, and in the middle of the hall they have built a basin that was filled with water in the pre-water period, and it is so strong that no moisture spreads to the roof of the building below it, and this hall The king's residence was for the width of the army, and the entrance between the hall is from several middle rooms of those lofty buildings, and they have made such a master in the construction and connection of these two buildings that no one would think that they were built and connected at two times, and because On top of this building, to the top floor, the entire city around it is visible and the observer is in a state of expansion and joy, and above that they have built an open local square, which because of the process of representation is more and more refined and the quality is more strange. be Like this mansion and its strangeness and sophistication, which is not available in all of Iran, but in many other kingdoms. Mirza Alikhan Naini, the journalist of Naseruddin Shah Qajar, in 1300 A.H., prepared a report on the history and geography of Iran in two volumes, which was still a manuscript and was in the library of the Ministry of Finance until a few years ago, and as mentioned above, what is related to Isfahan The writing is identical to the book of Geography of Isfahan by Mirza Hossein Khan, which has been published. Hall and Palace of Ali Qapu has never been built in Iran with the goodness, grandeur and height of that palace. The five floors of the said palace, including the spire of its deck, is 34 cubits high, each of its floors and contains royal spaces, wide rooms and lofty arches. Winter and summer biota and front of the palace from the base on the ground to the ceiling of the second floor of the palace, the base and the hall of the huge hall, the upper hall, the well and the source of the second floor of the palace, in the afternoon, the source of the pool is made of solid copper, and other than the two-hole conduit Tang Tanleba has no passage and entrance to the palace and hall that can be used to draw water with a wheel or a bucket. And another very excellent door, which is placed next to the lower corridor of the palace, is made of very durable and strong wood, known as Kluzah wood, which is a tree of any wood. . When Shah Abbas Safavi removed the silver door and installed it instead, he brought the said door to Isfahan in the direction of Taiman and Tabrak and established it as the gate of the palace hall and hall, now the palace is associated with that door and the door known as Ali Qapu and the Qiblah of the Creators. Is. English Masters Sykes briefly described the situation of the Ali Qapu building as follows: On the opposite side of Shah Ali Qapu or Ali Qapu Square, there is a large gate that was the entrance to the royal palace. This building consists of a large arch, on which a large hall is placed on wooden columns, and it was one of the special examples of Nowruz era architecture. Chardin says that this hall is the most beautiful hall of its kind that I have seen in the whole world, and it was from this building that the Safavid king watched polo matches, horse riding, and wild animal fights in the presence of thousands of his subjects. they did Jabri Ansari commented in the history of Isfahan and Ray that the fame that they brought the door of Ali Qapu from Najaf was to gain public opinion and respect for the Safavids, and if not, bringing the door from Najaf is not Ashraf Mahrez. In the history of historical buildings of Isfahan, he explained the past situation and the time when it was compiled in 1335 A.H. and said: Ali Qapu - Ali Qapu - In Naqsh Jahan Square of the Timurid era, which has become the Shah Square today, there was a building from the Timurid era that was Shah Ismail Safavid prospered to a certain extent and then fell into ruin. When Shah Abbas I transferred the Safavid throne to Isfahan, he first settled in a large garden on the side of Toqchi, and after leveling and tidying the square, he built the old mansion. He also built a building for himself and his courtiers. And during the era of Shah Safi and Shah Abbas II (1053), Shah Salsman and Shah Sultan Hossein, repairs were also made. Foreign and domestic tourists and historians have written a detailed description of the state and glory of this palace, in short, that in that history, this palace was more beautiful, charming and comprehensive than all palaces of the sultans. Currently, this mansion has a front hall with two rooms on the sides, and it is completely covered with black stone to a height of one and a half meters. In front of this Jalukhan, there was a large iron grain chain that was opened and closed by the rings on the sides, so that whoever became a refugee was in the safety of the Sultan. At a distance of a few meters, the main door of the palace is 5 meters high, on which they have drawn a table made of metal, and on the sides, there are two large platforms with dimensions of 4 x 5.2 meters, made of six pieces of fine marble, and above the entrance, the words: Ana Medina of knowledge And Ali Babaha is written on the yellow background tile. The threshold of this is a circular marble door. It is said that whenever Shah Abbas came on horseback, he dismounted here and did not step on the threshold. Regarding the name of Ali Qapu, some believe that this door was brought by Shah Abbas from Najaf instead of the silver door that he brought there, and that is why it is called Ali Qapu. Others say that because the door is tall and lofty, they called it Ali Qapu, or it was named in front of Bab al-Ali in Turkey. Later, people resorted to it and made offerings and tied a cloth between the chains like the blessed tombs. Above the entrance door, there is a wooden lattice window from ancient times. The vestibule of its plinth building was plastered with black stones and above all the beautiful paintings of flowers and bushes decorated at the entrance. The two entrance and exit corridors of the building are made from east to west or vice versa, perpendicular to each other like a cross, with the main door and the marble platforms on the sides mediating between them. In one of the tents of this palace, it shows the different floors of the palace's repair and painting in the past. On one of the sheets of the painting, the wall reads the following phrase: "Gerkand Barah To.... Zanke Taqwy is the same as the worm." It is forbidden to do so

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